3:19 p.m.
Hi, question that I don't understand,
I'd be grateful for explaining or reference to what I should read to get it.
Why during Podman build command
`systemctl enable httpd`
is working
but
`systemctl status httpd`
is not working?
Dockerfile not working:
```
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-init
RUN yum -y install httpd; yum clean all;
RUN systemctl enable httpd;
RUN systemctl status httpd;
```
output of `podman build .`:
```
STEP 2/4: RUN yum -y install httpd; yum clean all;
STEP 1/4: FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-init
Build output:
--> 02f6efde590f
--> Using cache 02f6efde590f9fec989c04a01a661d2650b462aeb8e61ad3c0e00aae1b16b1ef
--> Using cache 4f85f566fdee4fd8f5e8058dbf39c5ec9be95a4879d4d9a8c7a77f5b9cadf8a7
STEP 3/4: RUN systemctl enable httpd;
STEP 4/4: RUN systemctl status httpd;
--> 4f85f566fdee
System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate.
Failed to connect to bus: Host is down
```
But!
If I exec into the container when he is running both of them are working.
Working Dockerfile:
```
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-init
RUN yum -y install httpd; yum clean all;
RUN systemctl enable httpd;
```
command:
`podman build . -t x ; podman run -d --name x x ; podman exec -ti x bash -c
"systemctl status httpd"`
runs with success
```
STEP 1/3: FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-init
STEP 2/3: RUN yum -y install httpd; yum clean all;
--> Using cache 02f6efde590f9fec989c04a01a661d2650b462aeb8e61ad3c0e00aae1b16b1ef
--> 02f6efde590f
STEP 3/3: RUN systemctl enable httpd;
--> Using cache 4f85f566fdee4fd8f5e8058dbf39c5ec9be95a4879d4d9a8c7a77f5b9cadf8a7
COMMIT x
--> 4f85f566fdee
Successfully tagged localhost/x:latest
4f85f566fdee4fd8f5e8058dbf39c5ec9be95a4879d4d9a8c7a77f5b9cadf8a7
214ee56866fc0e7d71b6d152749bdcb65d4e5aadb95dafcebb5661ee20770619
[root@214ee56866fc /]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset:
disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2023-09-19 20:07:22 UTC; 6s ago
Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
Main PID: 30 (httpd)
Status: "Started, listening on: port 80"
Tasks: 213 (limit: 1638)
Memory: 22.3M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─30 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─34 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─35 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─36 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─37 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
versions:
podman version 4.6.2
on macos ventura 13.5.2
4:39 p.m.
Yeah this is annoying, but the environment during a build is typically a
lot different that when running. During a build, there's basically no
way to predict what podman arguments will be used to run the image,
volumes mounted, user-namespace stuff, etc.
I'm not a systemd expert, but I believe you can "mimic" the effects of
`systemctl enable...` with some symlinking.
Looking at my Fedora system (your case will probably vary a little), I
think what you want in your Containerfile is something like:
RUN ln -s /lib/systemd/system/httpd.service \
/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/
Maybe there's a cleaner way to do this with some `systemctl enable ...`
options. I'd love to know about them if anyone else has smart in
systemd stuffs :D
---
Chris Evich (he/him), RHCA III
Senior Quality Assurance Engineer
If there's a "hard-way", I'm the first one to implement it.
On 9/20/23 15:19, etc(a)balosh.net wrote:
Hi, question that I don't understand,
I'd be grateful for explaining or reference to what I should read to get it.
Why during Podman build command
`systemctl enable httpd`
is working
but
`systemctl status httpd`
is not working?
Dockerfile not working:
```
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-init
RUN yum -y install httpd; yum clean all;
RUN systemctl enable httpd;
RUN systemctl status httpd;
```
output of `podman build .`:
```
STEP 2/4: RUN yum -y install httpd; yum clean all;
STEP 1/4: FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-init
Build output:
--> 02f6efde590f
--> Using cache 02f6efde590f9fec989c04a01a661d2650b462aeb8e61ad3c0e00aae1b16b1ef
--> Using cache 4f85f566fdee4fd8f5e8058dbf39c5ec9be95a4879d4d9a8c7a77f5b9cadf8a7
STEP 3/4: RUN systemctl enable httpd;
STEP 4/4: RUN systemctl status httpd;
--> 4f85f566fdee
System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate.
Failed to connect to bus: Host is down
```
But!
If I exec into the container when he is running both of them are working.
Working Dockerfile:
```
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-init
RUN yum -y install httpd; yum clean all;
RUN systemctl enable httpd;
```
command:
`podman build . -t x ; podman run -d --name x x ; podman exec -ti x bash -c
"systemctl status httpd"`
runs with success
```
STEP 1/3: FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-init
STEP 2/3: RUN yum -y install httpd; yum clean all;
--> Using cache 02f6efde590f9fec989c04a01a661d2650b462aeb8e61ad3c0e00aae1b16b1ef
--> 02f6efde590f
STEP 3/3: RUN systemctl enable httpd;
--> Using cache 4f85f566fdee4fd8f5e8058dbf39c5ec9be95a4879d4d9a8c7a77f5b9cadf8a7
COMMIT x
--> 4f85f566fdee
Successfully tagged localhost/x:latest
4f85f566fdee4fd8f5e8058dbf39c5ec9be95a4879d4d9a8c7a77f5b9cadf8a7
214ee56866fc0e7d71b6d152749bdcb65d4e5aadb95dafcebb5661ee20770619
[root@214ee56866fc /]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset:
disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2023-09-19 20:07:22 UTC; 6s ago
Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
Main PID: 30 (httpd)
Status: "Started, listening on: port 80"
Tasks: 213 (limit: 1638)
Memory: 22.3M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─30 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─34 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─35 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─36 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─37 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
versions:
podman version 4.6.2
on macos ventura 13.5.2
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9:22 a.m.
Hi Chris thanks, but actually the `systemctl enabled` line works perfectly
the `systemctl status httpd` is the problem.
Here is short screen recording of the podman build: https://youtu.be/yEzixoSMjCk
10:49 a.m.
On 21.09.23 at 15:22 etc(a)balosh.net wrote:
Hi Chris thanks, but actually the `systemctl enabled` line works
perfectly
the `systemctl status httpd` is the problem.
My guess would be that the "enable" just does a simple link but needs to running
D-Bus session, while the "status" requires that. As there is no running system
where should it come from?
You could test it "systemctl is-enabled foo.service" works.
Kind Regards
Johannes
--
Johannes Kastl
Linux Consultant & Trainer
Tel.: +49 (0) 151 2372 5802
Mail: kastl(a)b1-systems.de
B1 Systems GmbH
Osterfeldstraße 7 / 85088 Vohburg
http://www.b1-systems.de
GF: Ralph Dehner
Unternehmenssitz: Vohburg / AG: Ingolstadt,HRB 3537
10:28 a.m.
Yes exactly, systemd won't be running, and you'll likely have a
difficult time starting it in a build-context. I'm pretty sure it
requires a plethora of special mounts (like sys and proc) in addition to
"other stuff" (search 'init' and 'systemd' in 'podman
run' man page).
Lastly just to reiterate: You cannot predict the container runtime
options at build time, so shouldn't assume them either. Heck, the image
could be a base-image for something else, that provides other needed
runtime bits.
It's far more reliable to simply create the symlinks yourself during the
build. Do your runtime status checks and testing, at runtime. Not
build time, it's the wrong context.
---
Chris Evich (he/him), RHCA III
Senior Quality Assurance Engineer
If there's a "hard-way", I'm the first one to implement it.
On 9/21/23 10:49, Johannes Kastl wrote:
On 21.09.23 at 15:22 etc(a)balosh.net wrote:
> Hi Chris thanks, but actually the `systemctl enabled` line works
> perfectly
> the `systemctl status httpd` is the problem.
My guess would be that the "enable" just does a simple link but needs to
running D-Bus session, while the "status" requires that. As there is no
running system where should it come from?
You could test it "systemctl is-enabled foo.service" works.
Kind Regards
Johannes
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2:29 a.m.
thanks Johannes and Chris.
I think I get it,
during each "RUN" command,
the intermediate image is not running the same as doing podman run at the end in a full
"dbus session".
So systemctl command that only touch the filesystem would work,
systemctl commands that require the session would fail.
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5 comments
3 participants
participants (3)
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Chris Evich -
etc＠balosh.net -
Johannes Kastl