sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ping_group_range="0 2147483647"
You might be being limited by the group range and /etc/subuid /etc/subgid:
https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/icmp.7.html
I'm not sure what the long term solution is yet, but if this works, you can likely fix it with sysctl for now.